@STRING{
  INCOMPLETE = "*** INCOMPLETE CITATION ***"
  }

@BOOK{
  Arbib:AbstractAutomata,
  AUTHOR    = "Michael A. Arbib",
  TITLE     = "Theories of Abstract Automata",
  PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
  YEAR      = 1969,
  SERIES    = "Prentice-Hall Series in Automatic Computation"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Arbib:SimpleSRUA,
  AUTHOR    = "Michael A. Arbib",
  TITLE     = "Simple Self-Reproducing Universal Automata",
  JOURNAL   = "Information and Control",
  YEAR      = 1966,
  VOLUME    = 9,
  PAGES     = "177--189"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Arbib:SRA-Implications,
  AUTHOR    = "Michael A. Arbib",
  TITLE     = "Self-Reproducing Automata---Some Implications for
               Theoretical Biology",
  CROSSREF  = "Waddington:TheoreticalBiology2",
  PAGES     = "204--226"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Ayala:MechanismsOfEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "Francisco Jose Ayala",
  TITLE     = "The Mechanisms of Evolution",
  JOURNAL   = "Scientific American",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  MONTH     = sep,
  VOLUME    = 239,
  NUMBER    = 3,
  PAGES     = "48--61",
  CITEDBY   = "Gribbin:InSearchOfTheDoubleHelix, p. 66"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Barker:NaturalSelection,
  AUTHOR    = "A.D.Barker",
  TITLE     = "An Approach to the Theory of Natural Selection",
  JOURNAL   = "Philosophy",
  YEAR      = 1969,
  VOLUME    = 44,
  PAGES     = "271--290",
  MONTH     = oct
  }

@BOOK{
  Bateson:GrowingPoints,
  EDITOR    = "P. P. G. Bateson and R. A. Hinde",
  TITLE     = "Growing Points in Ethology",
  PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1976
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Bateson:BehaviouralDevelopment,
  AUTHOR    = "Patrick Bateson",
  TITLE     = "Behavioural Development and Evolutionary Processes",
  CROSSREF  = "KingsCollege:Sociobiology",
  CHAPTER   = 7,
  PAGES     = "133--151"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dunbar:Tautology,
  AUTHOR    = "R. I. M. Dunbar",
  TITLE     = "Adaptation, Fitness and the Evolutionary Tautology",
  CROSSREF  = "KingsCollege:Sociobiology",
  CHAPTER   = 1,
  PAGES     = "9--28"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Bateson:HumanPolitics,
  AUTHOR    = "Patrick Bateson",
  TITLE     = "Sociobiology and Human Politics",
  CROSSREF  = "Rose:ScienceAndBeyond",
  CHAPTER   = 7,
  PAGES     = "79--99"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Rose:IntroductionToScienceAndBeyond,
  AUTHOR    = "Steven Rose",
  TITLE     = "Introduction",
  CROSSREF  = "Rose:ScienceAndBeyond",
  CHAPTER   = 1,
  PAGES     = "1--10"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  MaynardSmith:Structuralism,
  AUTHOR    = "Maynard Smith, John",
  TITLE     = "Structuralism versus Selection---is Darwinism
               Enough?",
  CROSSREF  = "Rose:ScienceAndBeyond",
  CHAPTER   = 4,
  PAGES     = "39--46"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Bateson:ReviewOfTheSelfishGene,
  AUTHOR    = "Patrick Bateson",
  TITLE     = "Book Review: The Selfish Gene",
  JOURNAL   = "Animal Behaviour",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  VOLUME    = 26,
  NUMBER    = 1,
  PAGES     = "316--318",
  NOTE      = "Review of \cciteAD{Dawkins:SelfishGene}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Bellman:AdaptiveControlProcesses,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Bellman",
  TITLE     = "Adaptive COntrol Processes: A Guided Tour",
  PUBLISHER = "Princeton University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Princeton",
  YEAR      = 1961
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Berlekamp:GameOfLife,
  AUTHOR    = "E. R. Berlekamp and J. H. Conway and R. K. Guy",
  TITLE     = "What is Life?",
  BOOKTITLE = "Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays",
  VOLUME    = 2,
  PUBLISHER = "Academic Press",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1982,
  CHAPTER   = 25,
  PAGES     = "817--850"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Beurton:OrganismicEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "P. Beurton",
  TITLE     = "Organismic Evolution and Subject-Object Dialectics",
  CROSSREF  = "Jensen:PhilosophyOfEvolution",
  CHAPTER   = 2,
  PAGES     = "45--60"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Jensen:CommentaryOnHull,
  AUTHOR    = "U. J. Jensen",
  TITLE     = "On the Nature of Evolutionary Theory: Commentaries
               on Hull and Beurton",
  CROSSREF  = "Jensen:PhilosophyOfEvolution",
  PAGES     = "61--67"
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  Boden:AIandAnimalPsychology,
  AUTHOR      = "Margaret A. Boden",
  TITLE       = "Artificial Intelligence and Animal Psychology",
  INSTITUTION = "University of Sussex",
  YEAR        = "",
  TYPE        = "Cognitive Science Research Paper",
  NUMBER      = "CSRP 016"
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  Cliff:Neuroethology,
  AUTHOR      = "D. T. Cliff",
  TITLE       = "Computational Neuroethology: A Provisional
                 Manifesto",
  INSTITUTION = "University of Sussex, School of Cognitive and
                 Computing Sciences",
  YEAR        = "1990",
  MONTH       = May,
  TYPE        = "Cognitive Science Research Paper",
  NUMBER      = "CSRP 162"
  }

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  Booker:TriggeredRuleDiscovery,
  AUTHOR    = "Lashon B. Booker",
  TITLE     = "Triggered Rule Discovery in Classifier Systems",
  BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the Third International Conference
               on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA-89)",
  PUBLISHER = "",
  ADDRESS   = "",
  YEAR      = 1989,
  EDITOR    = "",
  PAGES     = "",
  XNOTE     = INCOMPLETE
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Buckingham:SomeFactsOfLife,
  AUTHOR    = "David J. Buckingham",
  TITLE     = "Some Facts of Life",
  JOURNAL   = "Byte",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  PAGES     = "54--67",
  MONTH     = dec
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Burks:DNASequencesAsAutomata,
  AUTHOR    = "Christian Burks",
  TITLE     = "Towards Modeling DNA Sequences as Automata",
  JOURNAL   = "Physica",
  YEAR      = 1984,
  VOLUME    = "10D",
  PAGES     = "157--167"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Burks:BS:Computation,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Computation, Behavior and Structure in Fixed and
               Growing Automata",
  JOURNAL   = "Behavioral Science",
  YEAR      = 1961,
  VOLUME    = 6,
  PAGES     = "5--22"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Burks:SOS:Computation,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Computation, Behavior and Structure in Fixed and
               Growing Automata",
  CROSSREF  = "Yovits:SOS59",
  PAGES     = "282--311",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Holland:EfficientAdaptiveSystems,
  AUTHOR    = "John H. Holland",
  TITLE     = "Concerning Efficient Adaptive Systems",
  CROSSREF  = "Yovits:SOS62",
  PAGES     = "215--230",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Holland:LogicalTheoryOfAdaptiveSystems,
  AUTHOR    = "John H. Holland",
  TITLE     = "Outline for a Logical Theory of Adaptive Systems",
  JOURNAL   = jacm,
  YEAR      = 1962,
  VOLUME    = 9,
  NUMBER    = 3,
  PAGES     = "297--314"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Campbell:BlindVariationInCreativeThought,
  AUTHOR    = "Donald T. Campbell",
  TITLE     = "Blind Variation and Selective Retention in
               Creative Thought as in Other Knowledge Processes",
  JOURNAL   = "Psychological Review",
  YEAR      = 1960,
  VOLUME    = 67,
  NUMBER    = 6,
  PAGES     = "380--400",
  NOTE      = "Also reprinted as {\em Chap.~III, pages 91--114
               of:\/} \cciteAD{Radnitzky:EvolutionaryEpistemology}"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Campbell:BlindVariationAsGeneralStrategy,
  AUTHOR    = "Donald T. Campbell",
  TITLE     = "Blind Variation and Selective Survival as a
               General Strategy in Knowledge-Processes",
  CROSSREF  = "Yovits:SOS59",
  PAGES     = "205--231",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Campbell:EvolutionaryEpistemology,
  AUTHOR    = "Donald T. Campbell",
  TITLE     = "Evolutionary Epistemology",
  CROSSREF  = "Schilpp:Popper",
  PAGES     = "413--463 (Book~I)",
  NOTE      = "Also reprinted as {\em Chap.~II, pages 47--89
               of:\/} \cciteAD{Radnitzky:EvolutionaryEpistemology}"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Campbell:DownwardCausation,
  AUTHOR    = "Donald T. Campbell",
  TITLE     = "`Downward Causation' in Hierarchically Organised
                Biological Systems",
  CROSSREF  = "Ayala:PhilosophyOfBiology",
  CHAPTER   = 11,
  PAGES     = "179--186"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Campbell:UnjustifiedVariation,
  AUTHOR    = "Donald T. Campbell",
  TITLE     = "Unjustified Variation and Selective Retention
               in Scientific Discovery",
  CROSSREF  = "Ayala:PhilosophyOfBiology",
  CHAPTER   = 9,
  PAGES     = "139--161"
  }

@BOOK{
  Popper:LScD,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "The Logic of Scientific Discovery",
  PUBLISHER = "Unwin Hyman Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  EDITION   = "Tenth impression (revised)",
  NOTE      = "First edition published 1959 by Hutchinson
  Education. Translation of {\em Logik der Forschung}, published
  in Vienna in the autumn of 1934" }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:Replies,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Replies to my Critics",
  CROSSREF  = "Schilpp:Popper",
  PAGES     = "961--1197 (Book~II)"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:Autobiography,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Autobiography of Karl Popper",
  CROSSREF  = "Schilpp:Popper",
  PAGES     = "1--181 (Book~I)",
  NOTE      = "See also \cciteAD{Popper:UnendedQuest}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Popper:UnendedQuest,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Unended Quest",
  PUBLISHER = "Fontana/William Collins Sons \& Co. Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "Glasgow",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  NOTE      = "First edition published as \cciteAD{Popper:Autobiography}.
               This revised edition first published 1976 by Fontana."
  }


@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:EssentialIncompleteness,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Scientific Reduction and the Essential
               Incompleteness of All Science",
  CROSSREF  = "Ayala:PhilosophyOfBiology",
  CHAPTER   = 16,
  PAGES     = "259--284",
  NOTE      = "A revised version of this essay appears as
               {\em Addendum~2, pages~131--162, of:}
               \citeAD{Popper:OpenUniverse}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Popper:IndeterminismIsNotEnough,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Indeterminism is not Enough",
  JOURNAL   = "Encounter",
  YEAR      = 1973,
  VOLUME    = 40,
  NUMBER    = 4,
  PAGES     = "20--26",
  MONTH     = Apr,
  NOTE      = "A revised version of this essay appears as
               {\em Addendum~1, pages~113--130, of:}
               \citeAD{Popper:OpenUniverse}"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:BodyMindProblem,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  YEAR      = 1953,
  TITLE     = "Language and the Body-Mind Problem",
  CROSSREF  = "Popper:Conjectures",
  CHAPTER   = 12,
  PAGES     = "293--298",
  NOTE      = "First published 1953 in the {\em Proceedings of
              the 11th International Congress of
              Philosophy\/} {\bf 7}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Popper:OpenUniverse,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism",
  PUBLISHER = "Hutchinson",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1988,
  NOTE      = "From the {\em Postscript to the Logic of Scientific
              Discovery}, edited by W.W.~Bartley,~III. First
              edition published 1982. Note that the original text dates
              largely from the period 1951--1956"
  }

@BOOK{
  Popper:Realism,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Realism and the Aim of Science",
  PUBLISHER = "Hutchinson",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1983,
  NOTE      = "From the {\em Postscript to the Logic of Scientific
              Discovery}, edited by W.W.~Bartley,~III. Note that
              the original text dates largely from the period
              1951--1956"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Case:PeriodicityInGenerationsOfAutomata,
  AUTHOR    = "John Case",
  TITLE     = "Periodicity in Generations of Automata",
  JOURNAL   = "Mathematical Systems Theory",
  YEAR      = 1974,
  VOLUME    = 8,
  NUMBER    = 1,
  PAGES     = "15--32"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Charlesworth:EvidenceAgainstFisher,
  AUTHOR    = "Brian Charlesworth",
  TITLE     = "Evidence Against Fisher's Theory of Dominance",
  JOURNAL   = "Nature",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  VOLUME    = 278,
  NUMBER    = 26,
  PAGES     = "848--849",
  MONTH     = Apr
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Charlesworth:NeoDarwinismThePlainTruth,
  AUTHOR    = "Brian Charlesworth",
  TITLE     = "Neo-{D}arwinism---the Plain Truth",
  JOURNAL   = "New Scientist",
  YEAR      = 1982,
  VOLUME    = 94,
  PAGES     = "133--137",
  MONTH     = Apr
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Churchland:OnExplanation,
  AUTHOR    = "Paul M. Churchland",
  TITLE     = "On the Nature of Explanation: A PDP Approach",
  JOURNAL   = "Physica",
  YEAR      = 1990,
  VOLUME    = "42D",
  PAGES     = "281--292"
  }

@BOOK{
  Codd:CellularAutomata,
  AUTHOR    = "E. F. Codd",
  TITLE     = "Cellular Automata",
  PUBLISHER = "Academic Press, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1968,
  SERIES    = "ACM Monograph Series"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Conrad:EvolutionExperiments,
  AUTHOR    = "Michael Conrad and H. H. Pattee",
  TITLE     = "Evolution Experiments with an Artificial Ecosystem",
  JOURNAL   = "Journal of Theoretical Biology",
  YEAR      = 1970,
  VOLUME    = 28,
  PAGES     = "393--409"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Crick:IPApproachToVision,
  AUTHOR    = "Francis H. C. Crick and David C. Marr and Tomaso
               Poggio",
  TITLE     = "An Information-Processing Approach to
               Understanding the Visual Cortex",
  CROSSREF  = "Schmitt:CerebralCortex",
  CHAPTER   = 21,
  PAGES     = "505--533"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Crick:NeuralEdelmanism,
  AUTHOR    = "Francis Crick",
  TITLE     = "Neural Edelmanism",
  JOURNAL   = "Trends in Neuroscience",
  YEAR      = 1989,
  VOLUME    = 12,
  NUMBER    = 7,
  PAGES     = "240--248"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Csanyi:GeneralTheoryOfEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "V. ",
  TITLE     = "General Theory of Evolution",
  JOURNAL   = "General Systems",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  VOLUME    = "XXVI",
  PAGES     = "73--94"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Davies:InnervativeIdeas,
  AUTHOR    = "Alun M. Davies",
  TITLE     = "InnervativeIdeas",
  JOURNAL   = "Nature",
  YEAR      = 1989,
  VOLUME    = 337,
  PAGES     = 610,
  MONTH     = "16 February"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dawkins:InDefenceOfSelfishGenes,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "In Defence of Selfish Genes",
  JOURNAL   = "Philosophy",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  VOLUME    = 56,
  PAGES     = "556--573"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Mackie:LawOfTheJungle,
  AUTHOR    = "J. L. Mackie",
  TITLE     = "The Law of the Jungle: Moral Alternatives and
               Principles of Evolution",
  JOURNAL   = "Philosophy",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  VOLUME    = 53,
  PAGES     = "455--464"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Midgley:GeneJuggling,
  AUTHOR    = "Mary Midgley",
  TITLE     = "Gene-juggling",
  JOURNAL   = "Philosophy",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  VOLUME    = 54,
  PAGES     = "439--458"
  }


@INCOLLECTION{
  Dawkins:GoodStrategy,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "Good Strategy or Evolutionarily Stable Strategy?",
  CROSSREF  = "Barlow:NatureNurture",
  CHAPTER   = 14,
  PAGES     = "331--367"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dawkins:NewStormInATeacup,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "Sociobiology: the New Storm in a Teacup",
  CROSSREF  = "Rose:ScienceAndBeyond",
  CHAPTER   = 6,
  PAGES     = "61--78"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dawkins:TwelveMisunderstandings,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "Twelve Misunderstandings of Kin Selection",
  JOURNAL   = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Tierpsychologie",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  VOLUME    = 51,
  PAGES     = "184--200"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dawkins:ReplicatorsAndVehicles,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "Replicators and Vehicles",
  CROSSREF  = "KingsCollege:Sociobiology",
  CHAPTER   = 3,
  PAGES     = "45--64"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Huxley:HowFar,
  AUTHOR    = "Andrew Huxley",
  TITLE     = "How Far Will Darwin Take Us?",
  CROSSREF  = "Bendall:MoleculesToMen",
  CHAPTER   = 1,
  PAGES     = "3--19"
  }


@INCOLLECTION{
  Lewontin:GeneOrganismEnvironment,
  AUTHOR    = "R. C. Lewontin",
  TITLE     = "Gene, Organism and Environment",
  CROSSREF  = "Bendall:MoleculesToMen",
  CHAPTER   = 14,
  PAGES     = "273--285"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Hodge:DarwinsTheorizing,
  AUTHOR    = "M. J. S. Hodge",
  TITLE     = "The Development of Darwin's General Biological
               Theorizing",
  CROSSREF  = "Bendall:MoleculesToMen",
  CHAPTER   = 3,
  PAGES     = "43--62"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dawkins:UniversalDarwinism,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "Universal Darwinism",
  CROSSREF  = "Bendall:MoleculesToMen",
  CHAPTER   = 20,
  PAGES     = "403--425"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dawkins:ValueJudgements,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "The Value-judgements of Evolution",
  BOOKTITLE = "Animal Economics",
  EDITOR    = "M. A. H. Dempster and D. J. McFarland",
  PUBLISHER = "Academic Press",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  NOTE      = "As cited by \citeAD{Dawkins:ReplicatorSelection}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dawkins:ReplicatorSelection,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "Replicator Selection and the Extended Phenotype",
  JOURNAL   = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Tierpsychologie",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  VOLUME    = 47,
  PAGES     = "61--76"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dawkins:NecessityOfDarwinism,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "The Necessity of Darwinism",
  JOURNAL   = "New Scientist",
  YEAR      = 1982,
  VOLUME    = 94,
  PAGES     = "130--132",
  MONTH     = "15 April"
  }

@BOOK{
  Dawkins:BlindWatchmaker,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "The Blind Watchmaker",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Books",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1986
  }

@BOOK{
  Dawkins:ExtendedPhenotype,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "The Extended Phenotype",
  PUBLISHER = "W.H. Freeman and Company",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1982
  }

@BOOK{
  Darwin:TheOriginOfSpecies,
  AUTHOR    = "Charles Darwin",
  TITLE     = "The Origin of Species by Means of Natural
               Selection",
  PUBLISHER = "John Murray",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1859,
  EDITION   = "First",
  NOTE      = "Reprinted as {\em pages~65--460 of:}
               \cciteAD{Burrow:DarwinsOrigin}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Burrow:DarwinsOrigin,
  EDITOR    = "J. W. Burrow",
  TITLE     = "Charles Darwin: The Origin of Species",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Books",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1968,
  NOTE      = "This is a reprinting of
               \cciteAD{Darwin:TheOriginOfSpecies}, together with
               some ancillary materials, edited with an
               introduction by Burrow"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  McDermott:AIMeetsNS,
  AUTHOR    = "Drew McDermott",
  TITLE     = "Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural Stupidity",
  CROSSREF  = "Haugeland:MindDesign",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  CHAPTER   = 5,
  PAGES     = "143--160",
  NOTE      = "First published 1976: {\em SIGART Newsletter\/},
               No. 57 (April)"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Fodor:Solipsism,
  AUTHOR    = "Jerry A. Fodor",
  TITLE     = "Methodological Solipsism Considered as a Research
               Strategy in Cognitive Psychology",
  CROSSREF  = "Haugeland:MindDesign",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  CHAPTER   = 11,
  PAGES     = "307--338",
  NOTE      = "First published 1980: {\em The Behavioral and Brain
               Sciences,} {\bf 3}, 63--73"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Martinez:Unicellularity,
  AUTHOR    = "Hugo M. Martinez",
  TITLE     = "An Automaton Analog of Unicellularity",
  JOURNAL   = "BioSystems",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  VOLUME    = 11,
  PAGES     = "133--162"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  McMullin:WhoTeachesTheTeacher,
  AUTHOR    = "Barry McMullin",
  TITLE     = "Computational Darwinism, or Who Teaches the
               Teacher?",
  CROSSREF  = "Smeaton:AICS89",
  PAGES     = "211--231"
  }

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  McMullin:AVsRevisited,
  AUTHOR    = "Barry McMullin",
  TITLE     = "The Holland $\alpha$-Universes Revisited",
  CROSSREF  = "Varela:ECAL91",
  PAGES     = "317--326",
  NOTE      = ""
}

@ARTICLE{
  Turing:ComputingMachinery,
  AUTHOR    = "Alan M. Turing",
  TITLE     = "Computing Machinery and Intelligence",
  JOURNAL   = "Mind",
  YEAR      = 1950,
  VOLUME    = "LIX",
  NUMBER    = 236,
  PAGES     = "433--460",
  MONTH     = Oct,
  NOTE      = "Also reprinted as {\em Chap.~2, pages 40--66
               of:\/} \cciteAD{Boden:PhilosophyOfAI}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Lewis:ElementsOfTheTheoryOfComputation,
  AUTHOR    = "Harry R. Lewis and Christos H. Papadimitriou",
  TITLE     = "Elements of the Theory of Computation",
  PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall International",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  SERIES    = "Prentice-Hall Software Series",
  NOTE      = "Brian W. Kernighan, advisor"
  }

@BOOK{
  CairnsSmith:GeneticTakeover,
  AUTHOR    = "A. G. Cairns-Smith",
  TITLE     = "Genetic Takeover and the Mineral Origins of Life",
  PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1982
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Rosen:OrganismsAsCausalSystems,
  AUTHOR    = "Robert Rosen",
  TITLE     = "Organisms as Causal Systems Which Are Not
               Mechanisms: An Essay into the Nature of Complexity",
  BOOKTITLE = "Theoretical Biology and Complexity",
  PUBLISHER = "Academic Press, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Orlando",
  YEAR      = 1985,
  EDITOR    = "Robert Rosen",
  CHAPTER   = 3,
  PAGES     = "165--203"
  }

@BOOK{
  Oparin:OriginOfLife,
  AUTHOR    = "A. I. Oparin",
  TITLE     = "Origin Of Life",
  PUBLISHER = "Dover Publications, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1953
  }

@BOOK{
  Dyson:OriginsOfLife,
  AUTHOR    = "Freeman Dyson",
  TITLE     = "Origins Of Life",
  PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1985
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Park:RandomNumberGenerators,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen K. Park and Keith W. Miller",
  TITLE     = "Random Number Generators: Good Ones are Hard to
               Find",
  JOURNAL   = "Communications of the ACM",
  YEAR      = 1988,
  VOLUME    = 31,
  NUMBER    = 10,
  PAGES     = "1192--1201",
  MONTH     = Oct
  }

@BOOK{
  Kampis:SelfModifyingSystems,
  AUTHOR    = "George Kampis",
  TITLE     = "Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive
               Science",
  PUBLISHER = "Pergamon Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1991,
  VOLUME    = 6,
  SERIES    = "IFSR International Series on Systems Science and
               Engineering",
  NOTE   = "Editor-in-Chief: George J. Klir"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Holland:StudiesOfSpontaneousEmergence,
  AUTHOR    = "John H. Holland",
  TITLE     = "Studies of the Spontaneous Emergence of
               Self-Replicating Systems Using Cellular Automata and Formal
               Grammars",
  BOOKTITLE = "Automata, Languages, Development",
  PUBLISHER = "North-Holland",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  EDITOR    = "A. Lindenmayer and G. Rozenberg",
  PAGES     = "385--404"
  }

@BOOK{
  Eigen:Hypercycle,
  AUTHOR    = "Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster",
  TITLE     = "The Hypercycle: A Principle of Natural
               Self-Organization",
  PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
  ADDRESS   = "Berlin",
  YEAR      = 1979
  }

@BOOK{
  Popper:SelfAndItsBrain,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper and John C. Eccles",
  TITLE     = "The Self and its Brain: An Argument for
               Interactionism",
  PUBLISHER = "Routledge \& Kegan Paul plc",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1977,
  NOTE      = "First published 1977, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
               This edition first published 1983"
  }

@BOOK{
  VonNeumann:TSRAutomata,
  AUTHOR    = "John von Neumann",
  TITLE     = "Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata",
  PUBLISHER = "University of Illinois Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Urbana",
  YEAR      = 1966,
  NOTE      = "Edited and completed by Arthur W. Burks"
  }

@BOOK{
  Larson:IntroductionToProbability,
  AUTHOR    = "Harold J. Larson",
  TITLE     = "Introduction to Probability Theory and Statistical
               Inference",
  PUBLISHER = "John Wiley \& Sons",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1974,
  SERIES    = "Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical
               Statistics"
  }


@BOOK{
  Dawkins:SelfishGene,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "The Selfish Gene",
  PUBLISHER = "Oxford University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  NOTE      = "See also \citeAD{Dawkins:NewSelfishGene}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Dawkins:NewSelfishGene,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "The Selfish Gene",
  EDITION   = "New",
  PUBLISHER = "Oxford University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1989,
  NOTE      = "This is a significantly revised edition of
               \cciteAD{Dawkins:SelfishGene}, with endnotes and
               two new chapters added"
  }


@BOOK{
  Fisher:GeneticalTheory,
  AUTHOR    = "Ronald A. Fisher",
  TITLE     = "The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection",
  PUBLISHER = "Dover Publications, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1958,
  EDITION   = "Second Revised",
  NOTE      = "This is a revised and enlarged edition of the work
               originally published in 1930 by the Oxford University
               Press"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Gould:Darwinism,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould",
  TITLE     = "Darwinism and the Expansion of Evolutionary Theory",
  JOURNAL   = "Science",
  YEAR      = 1982,
  VOLUME    = 216,
  PAGES     = "380--387",
  MONTH     = "23 April"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Hull:DarwinAndTheNatureOfScience,
  AUTHOR    = "David L. Hull",
  TITLE     = "Darwin and the Nature of Science",
  CROSSREF  = "Bendall:MoleculesToMen",
  CHAPTER   = 4,
  PAGES     = "63--80"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Hull:IndividualityAndSelection,
  AUTHOR    = "David L. Hull",
  TITLE     = "Individuality and Selection",
  JOURNAL   = "Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 11,
  PAGES     = "311--332"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Hull:UnitsOfEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "David L. Hull",
  TITLE     = "Units of Evolution: A Metaphysical Essay",
  CROSSREF  = "Jensen:PhilosophyOfEvolution",
  CHAPTER   = 1,
  PAGES     = "23--44"
  }

@BOOK{
  MaynardSmith:EvolutionaryGenetics,
  AUTHOR    = "Maynard Smith, John",
  TITLE     = "Evolutionary Genetics",
  PUBLISHER = "Oxford University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1989
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  McMullin:MachineLearning,
  AUTHOR      = "Barry McMullin",
  TITLE       = "Darwinism Applied to Machine Learning",
  INSTITUTION = "School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City
                 University (then the National Institute for
                 Higher Education, Dublin)",
  YEAR        = "1988",
  MONTH       = Sep,
  NUMBER      = "{\tt NIHED/EE/88-11}",
  TYPE        = "Technical Report",
  ADDRESS     = "Dublin 9, Ireland"
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  McMullin:ComputationalDarwinism,
  AUTHOR      = "Barry McMullin",
  TITLE       = "Computational Darwinism: A Research Proposal",
  INSTITUTION = "School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City
                 University (then the National Institute for
                 Higher Education, Dublin)",
  YEAR        = "1989",
  MONTH       = May,
  NUMBER      = "{\tt NIHED/EE/89-11}",
  TYPE        = "Technical Report",
  ADDRESS     = "Dublin 9, Ireland"
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  McMullin:DarwinianOntology,
  AUTHOR      = "Barry McMullin",
  TITLE       = "Essays on Darwinism. 1: Ontological Foundations",
  INSTITUTION = "School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University",
  YEAR        = "1992",
  MONTH       = Mar,
  NUMBER      = "{\tt bmcm9201}",
  TYPE        = "Technical Report",
  ADDRESS     = "Dublin 9, Ireland"
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  McMullin:Organismic,
  AUTHOR      = "Barry McMullin",
  TITLE       = "Essays on Darwinism. 2: Organismic Darwinism",
  INSTITUTION = "School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University",
  YEAR        = "1992",
  MONTH       = Apr,
  NUMBER      = "{\tt bmcm9202}",
  TYPE        = "Technical Report",
  ADDRESS     = "Dublin 9, Ireland"
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  McMullin:GenicAndOrganismic,
  AUTHOR      = "Barry McMullin",
  TITLE       = "Essays on Darwinism. 3: Genic and Organismic Selection",
  INSTITUTION = "School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University",
  YEAR        = "1992",
  MONTH       = "May",
  NUMBER      = "{\tt bmcm9203}",
  TYPE        = "Technical Report",
  ADDRESS     = "Dublin 9, Ireland"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Popper:EmergenceOfMind,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Natural Selection and the Emergence of Mind",
  JOURNAL   = "Dialectica",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  VOLUME    = 32,
  NUMBER    = "3--4",
  PAGES     = "339--355",
  NOTE      = "Also reprinted as {\em Chap.~VI, pages 139--155
               of:\/} \cciteAD{Radnitzky:EvolutionaryEpistemology}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Rosen:AnticipatorySystems,
  AUTHOR    = "Robert Rosen",
  TITLE     = "Anticipatory Systems",
  PUBLISHER = "Pergamon Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1985,
  VOLUME    = 1,
  SERIES    = "IFSR International Series on Systems Science and
               Engineering",
  NOTE   = "Editor-in-Chief: George J. Klir"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Williams:ConsequencesOfEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "Mary B. Williams",
  TITLE     = "Deducing the Consequences of Evolution: A
               Mathematical Model",
  JOURNAL   = "Journal of Theoretical Biology",
  YEAR      = 1970,
  VOLUME    = 29,
  PAGES     = "343--385"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Lewontin:UnitsOfSelection,
  AUTHOR    = "R. C. Lewontin",
  TITLE     = "The Units of Selection",
  JOURNAL   = "Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics",
  YEAR      = 1970,
  VOLUME    = 1,
  PAGES     = "1--18"
  }

@BOOK{
  Varela:BiologicalAutonomy,
  AUTHOR    = "Francisco J. Varela",
  TITLE     = "Principles of Biological Autonomy",
  PUBLISHER = "North-Holland",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1979
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Varela:Autopoiesis,
  AUTHOR    = "Francisco J. Varela and Humberto R. Maturana and
               R. Uribe",
  TITLE     = "Autopoiesis: The Organization of Living Systems,
               its Characterization and a Model",
  JOURNAL   = "BioSystems",
  YEAR      = 1974,
  VOLUME    = 5,
  PAGES     = "187--196"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Zeleny:SelfOrganization,
  AUTHOR    = "Milan Zeleny",
  TITLE     = "Self-Organization of Living Systems: A Formal
               Model of Autopoiesis",
  JOURNAL   = "International Journal of General Systems",
  YEAR      = 1977,
  VOLUME    = 4,
  PAGES     = "13--28"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Zeleny:SelfRenewingSystems,
  AUTHOR    = "Milan Zelany and Norbert A. Pierre",
  TITLE     = "Simulation of Self-Renewing Systems",
  CROSSREF  = "Jantsch:Evolution",
  CHAPTER   = 7,
  PAGES     = "150--165",
  NOTE      = ""
  }



@BOOK{
  Minsky:Computation,
  AUTHOR    = "Marvin L. Minsky",
  TITLE     = "Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines",
  PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
  SERIES    = "Prentice-Hall Series in Automatic Computation",
  YEAR      = 1967
  }

@BOOK{
  Davis:Undecidable,
  EDITOR    = "Martin Davis",
  TITLE     = "The Undecidable",
  PUBLISHER = "Raven Press",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1965
  }

@BOOK{
  Preston:ModernCA,
  AUTHOR    = "Preston, Jr., Kendall  and Michael J. B. Duff",
  TITLE     = "Modern Cellular Automata: Theory and Applications",
  PUBLISHER = "Plenum Press",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1984
  }

@BOOK{
  Wang:MathematicalLogic,
  AUTHOR    = "Hao Wang",
  TITLE     = "A Survey of Mathematical Logic",
  PUBLISHER = "Science Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Peking",
  YEAR      = 1962
  }

@BOOK{
  Provine:SewallWright,
  AUTHOR    = "William B. Provine",
  TITLE     = "Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology",
  PUBLISHER = "The University of Chicago Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Chicago",
  YEAR      = 1986,
  SERIES    = "Series: Science and its Conceptual Foundations",
  NOTE      = "Series Editor: David L.~Hull"
  }

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  Wright:RolesInEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "Sewall Wright",
  TITLE     = "The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding
               and Selection in Evolution",
  BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of
               Genetics",
  YEAR      = 1932,
  VOLUME    = 1,
  PAGES     = "356--366",
  NOTE      = "As cited by \citeAD{Provine:SewallWright}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Hardy:LivingStream,
  AUTHOR    = "Alister Hardy",
  TITLE     = "The Living Stream",
  PUBLISHER = "Collins",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1965
  }

@BOOK{
  Ashby:Cybernbetics,
  AUTHOR    = "W. Ross Ashby",
  TITLE     = "An Introduction to Cybernetics",
  PUBLISHER = "Chapman \& Hall Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1956
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Turner:FishersFaith,
  AUTHOR    = "John R. G. Turner",
  TITLE     = "Fisher's Evolutionary Faith and the Challenge of
               Mimicry",
  CROSSREF  = "Dawkins:Surveys2",
  PAGES     = "159--196"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Provine:FisherWright,
  AUTHOR    = "William B. Provine",
  TITLE     = "The R. A. Fisher---Sewall Wright Controversy",
  CROSSREF  = "Dawkins:Surveys2",
  PAGES     = "197--219"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Williams:DefenceOfReductionism,
  AUTHOR    = "George C. Williams",
  TITLE     = "A Defence of Reductionism in Evolutionary Biology",
  CROSSREF  = "Dawkins:Surveys2",
  PAGES     = "1--27"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  MaynardSmith:StatusOfNeoDarwinism,
  AUTHOR    = "Maynard Smith, John",
  TITLE     = "The Status of Neo-{D}arwinism",
  CROSSREF  = "Waddington:TheoreticalBiology2",
  PAGES     = "82--89",
  NOTE      = "This paper is also accompanied by various addenda
               and comments (pages~90--105 of the same work)"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Pattee:ProblemsOfHeredity,
  AUTHOR    = "Howard H. Pattee",
  TITLE     = "Physical Problems of Heredity and Evolution",
  CROSSREF  = "Waddington:TheoreticalBiology2",
  PAGES     = "268--284"
  }

@BOOK{
  Williams:SexAndEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "George C. Williams",
  TITLE     = "Sex and Evolution",
  PUBLISHER = "Princeton University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Princeton",
  YEAR      = 1975
  }

@BOOK{
  Beer:DesigningFreedom,
  AUTHOR    = "Stafford Beer",
  TITLE     = "Designing Freedom",
  PUBLISHER = "John Wiley \& Sons",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1974
  }

@BOOK{
  Adams:HitchhikersGuide,
  AUTHOR    = "Douglas Adams",
  TITLE     = "The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Universe",
  PUBLISHER = "Pan Books Ltd.",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1979
  }

@BOOK{
  Gould:Urchin,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould",
  TITLE     = "An Urchin in the Storm",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Group",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1988
  }

@BOOK{
  Gould:EverSinceDarwin,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould",
  TITLE     = "Ever Since Darwin",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Group",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1978
  }

@BOOK{
  Gould:HensTeeth,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould",
  TITLE     = "Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Books Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "Harmondsworth, Middlesex",
  YEAR      = 1983
  }

@BOOK{
  Gould:PandasThumb,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould",
  TITLE     = "The Panda's Thumb",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Group",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1980
  }

@BOOK{
  Gould:WonderfulLife,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould",
  TITLE     = "Wonderful Life",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Group",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1989
  }

@BOOK{
  Gould:Mismeasure,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould",
  TITLE     = "The Mismeasure of Man",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Group",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  NOTE      = "First published in the USA by W.W.~Norton \& Co.,
               Inc. 1981. Published in Pelican Books 1984"
  }

@BOOK{
  Gribbin:DoubleHelix,
  AUTHOR    = "John Gribbin",
  TITLE     = "In Search of the Double Helix",
  PUBLISHER = "Transworld Publishers",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1985
  }

@BOOK{
  Magee:Popper,
  AUTHOR    = "Bryan Magee",
  TITLE     = "Popper",
  PUBLISHER = "Fontana Paperbacks",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1973
  }

@BOOK{
  Wills:WisdomOfGenes,
  AUTHOR    = "Christopher Wills",
  TITLE     = "The Wisdom of the Genes",
  PUBLISHER = "Oxford University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1991
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Doolittle:SelfishGenes,
  AUTHOR    = "W. Ford Doolittle and Carmen Sapienza",
  TITLE     = "Selfish Genes, the Phenotype Paradigm and Genome
               Evolution",
  JOURNAL   = "Nature",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 284,
  PAGES     = "601--603",
  MONTH     = "17 April"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Orgel:SelfishDNA,
  AUTHOR    = "L. E. Orgel and F. H. C. Crick",
  TITLE     = "Selfish DNA: The Ultimate Parasite",
  JOURNAL   = "Nature",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 284,
  PAGES     = "604--607",
  MONTH     = "17 April"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Penny:TestingTheTheoryOfEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "David Penny and L. R. Foulds and M. D. Hendy",
  TITLE     = "Testing the Theory of Evolution by Comparing
               Phylogenetic Trees Constructed from Five Different
               Protein Sequences",
  JOURNAL   = "Nature",
  YEAR      = 1982,
  VOLUME    = 297,
  PAGES     = "197--200",
  MONTH     = "20 May"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Eldredge:PunctuatedEquilibria,
  AUTHOR    = "Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould",
  TITLE     = "Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic
               Gradualism",
  CROSSREF  = "Schopf:Paleobiology",
  CHAPTER   = 5,
  PAGES     = "82--115"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dawkins:Evolvability,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard Dawkins",
  TITLE     = "The Evolution of Evolvability",
  CROSSREF  = "Langton:ALife1",
  PAGES     = "201--220",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Gould:TempoOfEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge",
  TITLE     = "Punctuated Equilibria: The Tempo and Mode of
               Evolution Reconsidered",
  JOURNAL   = "Paleobiology",
  YEAR      = 1977,
  VOLUME    = 3,
  PAGES     = "115--151"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Gould:SpandrelsOfSanMarco,
  AUTHOR    = "Stephen Jay Gould and R. C. Lewontin",
  TITLE     = "The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian
               Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Program",
  JOURNAL   = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  VOLUME    = "B 205",
  PAGES     = "581--598"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Halstead:Popper,
  AUTHOR    = "Beverly Halstead",
  TITLE     = "Popper: Good Philosophy, Bad Science?",
  JOURNAL   = "New Scientist",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 87,
  PAGES     = "215--217",
  MONTH     = "17 July"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Popper:HalsteadLetter,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Letter to the Editor",
  JOURNAL   = "New Scientist",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 87,
  PAGES     = 611,
  MONTH     = "21 August",
  NOTE      = "This is a response to \citeAD{Halstead:Popper}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Bondi:HalsteadLetter,
  AUTHOR    = "Hermann Bondi",
  TITLE     = "Letter to the Editor",
  JOURNAL   = "New Scientist",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 87,
  PAGES     = 611,
  MONTH     = "21 August",
  NOTE      = "This is a response to \citeAD{Halstead:Popper}"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Jensen:Preconditions,
  AUTHOR    = "U. J. Jensen",
  TITLE     = "Introduction: Preconditions for Evolutionary
               Thinking",
  CROSSREF  = "Jensen:PhilosophyOfEvolution",
  PAGES     = "1--20"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Lenat:TheRoleOfHeuristics,
  AUTHOR    = "Douglas B. Lenat",
  TITLE     = "The Role of Heuristics in Learning by Discovery:
               Three Case Studies",
  CROSSREF  = "Michalski:MachineLearning1",
  CHAPTER   = 9,
  PAGES     = "243--306"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Lewontin:Adaptation,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard C. Lewontin",
  TITLE     = "Adaptation",
  JOURNAL   = "Scientific American",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  MONTH     = sep,
  VOLUME    = 239,
  NUMBER    = 3,
  PAGES     = "157--169",
  NOTE      = "Also reprinted as {\em Chap.~24, pages~252--263 of:\/}
               \cciteAD{Davern:Genetics}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Little:Evolution,
  AUTHOR    = "John Little",
  TITLE     = "Evolution: Myth, Metaphysics. or Science?",
  JOURNAL   = "New Scientist",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 87,
  PAGES     = "708--709",
  MONTH     = "4 September"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Ridley:WhoDoubtsEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "Mark Ridley",
  TITLE     = "Who Doubts Evolution?",
  JOURNAL   = "New Scientist",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  VOLUME    = 90,
  PAGES     = "830--832",
  MONTH     = "25 June"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Eden:Inadequacies,
  AUTHOR    = "Murray Eden",
  TITLE     = "Inadequacies of Neo-{D}arwinian Evolution as a
               Scientific Theory",
  CROSSREF  = "Moorhead:WistarSymposium",
  PAGES     = "5--19"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Waddington:Archetypes,
  AUTHOR    = "C. H. Waddington",
  TITLE     = "The Principle of Archetypes in Evolution",
  CROSSREF  = "Moorhead:WistarSymposium",
  PAGES     = "113--115"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  MaynardSmith:Optimization,
  AUTHOR    = "Maynard Smith, John",
  TITLE     = "Optimization Theory in Evolution",
  JOURNAL   = "Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  VOLUME    = 9,
  PAGES     = "31--56"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Peters:Tautology,
  AUTHOR    = "Robert Henry Peters",
  TITLE     = "Tautology in Evolution and Biology",
  JOURNAL   = "The American Naturalist",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  VOLUME    = 110,
  NUMBER    = 971,
  PAGES     = "1--12",
  MONTH     = "January---February"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Stanley:WhyWeHaveSex,
  AUTHOR    = "Steven M. Stanley",
  TITLE     = "Clades versus Clones in Evolution: Why We Have Sex",
  JOURNAL   = "Science",
  YEAR      = 1975,
  VOLUME    = 190,
  PAGES     = "382--383",
  MONTH     = "24 October"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Boden:FailureIsNotTheSpur,
  AUTHOR    = "Margaret A. Boden",
  TITLE     = "Failure is not the Spur",
  CROSSREF  = "Selfridge:IllDefinedSystems",
  PAGES     = "305--315"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Wright:GenicAndOrganismic,
  AUTHOR    = "Sewall Wright",
  TITLE     = "Genic and Organismic Selection",
  JOURNAL   = "Evolution",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 34,
  NUMBER    = 5,
  PAGES     = "825--843",
  MONTH     = Sep
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Wright:ShiftingBalanceTheory,
  AUTHOR    = "Sewall Wright",
  TITLE     = "The Shifting Balance Theory and Macroevolution",
  JOURNAL   = "Annual Review of Genetics",
  YEAR      = 1982,
  VOLUME    = 16,
  PAGES     = "1--19"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Lewontin:EncyclopediaEinaudi,
  AUTHOR    = "R. C. Lewontin",
  TITLE     = "Adaptation",
  BOOKTITLE = "The Encyclopedia Einaudi",
  YEAR      = 1977,
  PUBLISHER = "Giulio Einaudi Edition",
  ADDRESS   = "Torino",
  NOTE      = "As cited by
               \citeAD[p.~55]{MaynardSmith:Optimization}"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Wallace:Letter1866,
  AUTHOR    = "A. R. Wallace",
  TITLE     = "Letter to Charles Darwin dated 2 July",
  BOOKTITLE = "Alfred Russel Wallace Letters and Reminiscences",
  EDITOR    = "J. Marchant",
  YEAR      = 1866,
  PUBLISHER = "Cassell",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  VOLUME    = "I",
  PAGES     = "170--174",
  NOTE      = "Collection published in 1916. As cited by
               \citeAD[p.~280]{Dawkins:ExtendedPhenotype}"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Mendel:PlantHybridization,
  AUTHOR    = "Gregor Mendel",
  TITLE     = "Experiments in Plant Hybridization",
  YEAR      = 1865,
  CROSSREF  = "Davern:Genetics",
  CHAPTER   = 1,
  PAGES     = "8--17",
  NOTE      = "This is a translation by the Royal Horticultural
               Society of London, of the original paper, entitled
               ``Vesuche {\"u}ber Pflanzen-Hybriden'', published
               in the {\em Verb. naturf. Ver. in Brunn,
               Abandlungen,} iv.\ 1865, which appeared in 1866"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Davern:Heredity,
  AUTHOR    = "Cedric I. Davern",
  TITLE     = "Principles of Heredity: Introduction",
  CROSSREF  = "Davern:Genetics",
  PAGES     = "6--7"
  }

@BOOK{
  Stebbins:OrganicEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "G. Ledyard Stebbins",
  TITLE     = "Processes of Organic Evolution",
  PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
  YEAR      = 1977
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:ConjecturalKnowledge,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  YEAR      = 1971,
  TITLE     = "Conjectural Knowledge: My Solution of the Problem
               of Induction",
  CROSSREF  = "Popper:ObjectiveKnowledge",
  CHAPTER   = 1,
  PAGES     = "1--31",
  NOTE      = "First published 1971 {\em Revue internationale de
               Philosophie}, $25^e$ ann\'{e}e, no. 95--6, fasc.
               1--2."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:TwoFaces,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Two Faces of Common Sense: An Argument for
               Commonsense Realism and Against the Commonsense
               Theory of Knowledge",
  CROSSREF  = "Popper:ObjectiveKnowledge",
  YEAR      = 1970,
  CHAPTER   = 2,
  PAGES     = "32--105",
  NOTE      = "This is a revised and expanded version of a talk
               first given by Popper in 1970, to his former Seminar"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:NoKnowingSubject,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  YEAR      = 1968,
  TITLE     = "Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject",
  CROSSREF  = "Popper:ObjectiveKnowledge",
  CHAPTER   = 3,
  PAGES     = "106--152",
  NOTE      = "First published 1968 as {\em pages 333--373 of:\/}
               van Rootselaar, B., and Staal, J.F.~(eds), {\em
               Proceedings of the Third International Congress
               for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science}.
               25~Aug. to 2~Sept. 1967. Amsterdam."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:ObjectiveMind,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "On the Theory of the Objective Mind",
  YEAR      = 1970,
  CROSSREF  = "Popper:ObjectiveKnowledge",
  CHAPTER   = 4,
  PAGES     = "153--190",
  NOTE      = "Reproduced from the {\em Akten des XIV.\
  Internationalen Kongresses f\"{u}r Philosophie,} vol.\ i,
  Vienna 1968, pp.~25--53. Includes additional material first
  published (in German) in {\em Schweizer Monatshefte,} 50.\
  Jahr, Heft 3, 1970, pp.~207--215."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:CloudsAndClocks,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  YEAR      = 1965,
  TITLE     = "Of Clouds and Clocks",
  CROSSREF  = "Popper:ObjectiveKnowledge",
  PAGES     = "206--255",
  CHAPTER   = 6,
  NOTE      = "This was the second Arthur Holly Compton Memorial
               Lecture, presented at Washington University on
               21~Apr.\ 1965"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:TreeOfKnowledge,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  YEAR      = 1961,
  TITLE     = "Evolution and the Tree of Knowledge",
  CROSSREF  = "Popper:ObjectiveKnowledge",
  PAGES     = "256--280",
  CHAPTER   = 7,
  NOTE      = "Based on the Herbert Spencer Lecture, delivered in
               Oxford on 30~Oct.\ 1961"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Popper:Bucket,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "The Bucket and the Searchlight: Two Theories of
               Knowledge",
  YEAR      = 1949,
  CROSSREF  = "Popper:ObjectiveKnowledge",
  PAGES     = "153--190 (Appendix~1)",
  NOTE      = "First published 1949 (in German) as ``Naturgesetze
               und theoretische Systeme'' in Moser, Simon~(ed),
               {\em Gesetz und Wirklichkeit}."
  }

@BOOK{
  Hofstadter:GEB,
  AUTHOR    = "Douglas R. Hofstadter",
  TITLE     = "G{\"o}del, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Books",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  NOTE      = "First published in Great Britain by The Harvester
               Press Ltd 1979. Published in Penguin Books 1980"
  }

@BOOK{
  Hofstadter:Metamagical,
  AUTHOR    = "Douglas R. Hofstadter",
  TITLE     = "Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of
               Mind and Pattern",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Books",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1985,
  NOTE      = "Published in Penguin Books 1986"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Hamilton:EvolutionOfSex,
  AUTHOR    = "W. D. Hamilton",
  TITLE     = "Review of \citeAD{Ghiselin:EvolutionOfSex} and
               \citeAD{Williams:SexAndEvolution}",
  JOURNAL   = "Quarterly Review of Biology",
  YEAR      = 1975,
  VOLUME    = 50,
  PAGES     = "175--179",
  NOTE      = "As cited by
               \citeAD{Hull:IndividualityAndSelection}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Ghiselin:EvolutionOfSex,
  AUTHOR    = "M. Ghiselin",
  TITLE     = "The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex",
  YEAR      = 1974,
  PUBLISHER = "University of California Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Berkeley",
  NOTE      = "As cited by
               \citeAD{Hull:IndividualityAndSelection}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Medawar:BackToEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "P. B. Medawar",
  TITLE     = "Back to Evolution",
  JOURNAL   = "New York Review of Books",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  VOLUME    = 28,
  NUMBER    = 2,
  PAGES     = "34--36",
  NOTE      = "As cited by \citeAD{Dawkins:ExtendedPhenotype}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Williams:Adaptation,
  AUTHOR    = "George C. Williams",
  TITLE     = "Adaptation and Natural Selection",
  PUBLISHER = "Princeton University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Princeton, New Jersey",
  YEAR      = 1966
  }

@BOOK{
  Maturana:TreeOfKnowledge,
  AUTHOR    = "Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela",
  TITLE     = "The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of
               Human Understanding",
  PUBLISHER = "New Science Library (Shambhala)",
  ADDRESS   = "Boston",
  YEAR      = 1987
  }

@BOOK{
  Penrose:EmperorsMind,
  AUTHOR    = "Roger Penrose",
  TITLE     = "The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers,
               Minds, and the Laws of Physics",
  PUBLISHER = "Vintage",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1990
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Sperry:MindBrain,
  AUTHOR    = "Roger W. Sperry",
  TITLE     = "Mind, Brain, and Humanist Values",
  CROSSREF  = "Platt:NatureOfMan",
  CHAPTER   = 4,
  PAGES     = "71--92"
  }

@BOOK{
  Boden:ModelsOfMind,
  AUTHOR    = "Margaret A. Boden",
  TITLE     = "Computer Models of Mind",
  PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1988
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Harnad:MindsAndSearle,
  AUTHOR    = "Stevan Harnad",
  TITLE     = "Minds, Machines and Searle",
  JOURNAL   = "Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial
               Intelligence",
  YEAR      = 1989,
  VOLUME    = 1,
  PAGES     = "5--25"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Searle:MindsAndPrograms,
  AUTHOR    = "John R. Searle",
  TITLE     = "Minds, Brains, and Programs",
  JOURNAL   = "The Behavioral and Brain Sciences",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 3,
  PAGES     = "417--457",
  NOTE      = "Includes peer commentaries. Also reprinted
  (without commentaries) as {\em Chap. 10, pages 282--305 of:\/}
  \cciteAD{Haugeland:MindDesign} and as {\em Chap.~3, pages
  67--88 of:\/} \cciteAD{Boden:PhilosophyOfAI}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Eccles:SearleCommentary,
  AUTHOR    = "John C. Eccles",
  TITLE     = "A Dualist-Interactionist Perspective",
  JOURNAL   = "The Behavioral and Brain Sciences",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 3,
  PAGES     = "430--431",
  NOTE      = "Commentary on \cciteAD{Searle:MindsAndPrograms}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dennett:SearleCommentary,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "The Milk of Human Intentionality",
  JOURNAL   = "The Behavioral and Brain Sciences",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  VOLUME    = 3,
  PAGES     = "428--430",
  NOTE      = "Commentary on \cciteAD{Searle:MindsAndPrograms}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Searle:BrainsMind,
  AUTHOR    = "John R. Searle",
  TITLE     = "Is the Brain's Mind a Computer Program?",
  JOURNAL   = "Scientific American",
  YEAR      = 1990,
  VOLUME    = 262,
  NUMBER    = 1,
  MONTH     = Jan,
  PAGES     = "20--25"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Churchland:MachineThink,
  AUTHOR    = "Paul M. Churchland and Patricia Smith Churchland",
  TITLE     = "Could a Machine Think?",
  JOURNAL   = "Scientific American",
  YEAR      = 1990,
  VOLUME    = 262,
  NUMBER    = 1,
  MONTH     = Jan,
  PAGES     = "26--31"
  }

@BOOK{
  Hofstadter:MindsI,
  EDITOR    = "Douglas R. Hofstadter and Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "The Mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self
               and Soul",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Books Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "Harmondsworth, Middlesex",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  NOTE      = "Published in Penguin Books 1982"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dennett:SelfAndItsBrainReview,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Book Review: The Self and Its Brain",
  JOURNAL   = "The Journal of Philosophy",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  VOLUME    = 76,
  NUMBER    = 2,
  PAGES     = "91--97",
  NOTE      = "Review of \cciteAD{Popper:SelfAndItsBrain}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Fodor:LanguageOfThought,
  AUTHOR    = "Jerry A. Fodor",
  TITLE     = "The Language of Thought",
  PUBLISHER = "The Harvester Press Limited",
  ADDRESS   = "Hassocks, Sussex",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  NOTE      = "First published in the United States of America by
               Thomas Y. Crowell Company, Inc."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Beloff:IdentityHypothesis,
  AUTHOR    = "J. Beloff",
  TITLE     = "The Identity Hypothesis: A Critique",
  BOOKTITLE = "Brain and Mind",
  EDITOR    = "J. R. Smythies",
  YEAR      = 1965,
  PUBLISHER = "Routledge \& Kegan Paul",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  NOTE      = "As cited by \citeAD{Popper:SelfAndItsBrain}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Ashby:DesignForABrain,
  AUTHOR    = "W. Ross Ashby",
  TITLE     = "Design for a Brain",
  PUBLISHER = "Chapman and Hall Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1960,
  EDITION   = "Second",
  NOTE      = "First edition published 1952"
  }

@BOOK{
  Asimov:BicentennialMan,
  AUTHOR    = "Issac Asimov",
  TITLE     = "The Bicentennial Man",
  PUBLISHER = "Granada Publishing",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  NOTE      = "First published in Great Britain by Victor
               Gollancz Ltd 1977"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Burks:ECAIntro,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Introduction to `Essays on Cellular Automata'",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:ECA",
  PAGES     = "xi--xxvi"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Burks:VNsSRA,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Von~Neumann's Self-Reproducing Automata",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:ECA",
  PAGES     = "3--64 (Essay~One)"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Burks:RealisticPrivitiveElements,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Toward a Theory of Automata Based on More
               Realistic Primitive Elements",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:ECA",
  PAGES     = "84--102 (Essay~Three)"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Carroll:Tortoise,
  AUTHOR    = "Lewis Carroll",
  TITLE     = "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles",
  JOURNAL   = "Mind",
  YEAR      = 1895,
  VOLUME    = 4,
  PAGES     = "278--280",
  NOTE      = "Reprinted as {\em pages 43--45 of:\/}
               \cciteAD{Hofstadter:GEB}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Dennett:ContentAndConsciousness,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Content and Consciousness",
  PUBLISHER = "Routledge \& Kegan Paul plc",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1986,
  EDITION   = "Second",
  SERIES    = "International Library of Philosophy and
               Scientific Method",
  NOTE      = "First edition published 1969"
  }

@BOOK{
  Dreyfus:MindOverMachine,
  AUTHOR    = "Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stuart E. Dreyfus",
  TITLE     = "Mind over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition
  and Expertise in the Era of the Computer",
  PUBLISHER = "Basil Blackwell Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1986
  }

@BOOK{
  Holland:Induction,
  AUTHOR    = "John H. Holland and Keith J. Holyoak and Richard E.
               Nisbett and Paul R. Thagard",
  TITLE     = "Induction",
  PUBLISHER = "The MIT Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  SERIES    = "Series: Computational Models of Cognition and Perception",
  YEAR      = 1986,
  NOTE      = "Series Editors: Jerome A. Feldman, Patrick J.
               Hayes, and David E. Rumelhart.
               First MIT Press paperback edition, 1989"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Reeke:RealBrainsAndAI,
  AUTHOR    = "Reeke, Jr., George N. and Gerald M. Edelman",
  TITLE     = "Real Brains and Artificial Intelligence",
  JOURNAL   = "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and
               Sciences",
  YEAR      = 1988,
  VOLUME    = 117,
  NUMBER    = 1,
  PAGES     = "143--173",
  NOTE      = "Daedalus, Winter 1988"
  }

@BOOK{
  Regis:EinsteinsOffice,
  AUTHOR    = "Ed Regis",
  TITLE     = "Who Got Einstein's Office? Eccentricity and Genius
               at the Institute for Advanced Study",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Group",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1987,
  NOTE      = "First published in the USA by Addison-Wesley Co,
               Inc. 1987.  First published in Great Britain by
               Simon \& Schuster 1988.  Published in Penguin
               Books 1989"
  }

@BOOK{
  Simon:SciencesOfTheArtificial,
  AUTHOR    = "Herbert A. Simon",
  TITLE     = "The Sciences of the Artificial",
  PUBLISHER = "The MIT Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1969,
  NOTE      = "The Karl Taylor Compton Lectures, MIT, 1968. See also
               \cciteAD{Simon:SciencesOfTheArtificial2}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Simon:SciencesOfTheArtificial2,
  AUTHOR    = "Herbert A. Simon",
  TITLE     = "The Sciences of the Artificial",
  PUBLISHER = "The MIT Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  EDITION   = "Second",
  NOTE      = "This is a revised and expanded edition of
               \cciteAD{Simon:SciencesOfTheArtificial}, now also
               including the H.~Rowan Gaither lectures,
               University of California, Berkeley, 1980"
  }

@BOOK{
  Dreyfus:WhatComputersCantDo,
  AUTHOR    = "Hubert L. Dreyfus",
  TITLE     = "What Computers Can't Do: The Limits of Artificial
               Intelligence",
  PUBLISHER = "Harper \& Row",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  EDITION   = "Revised"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Farmer:Alife,
  AUTHOR    = "J. Doyne Farmer and Alleta d'A. Belin",
  TITLE     = "Artificial Life: The Coming Evolution",
  CROSSREF  = "Langton:ALife2",
  PAGES     = "815--838",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@BOOK{
  Goldberg:GAsInSOML,
  AUTHOR    = "David E. Goldberg",
  TITLE     = "Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization \&
               Machine Learning",
  PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Reading, Massachusetts",
  YEAR      = 1989
  }

@BOOK{
  Hodges:AlanTuring,
  AUTHOR    = "Andrew Hodges",
  TITLE     = "Alan Turing: The Enigma of Intelligence",
  PUBLISHER = "Unwin Paperbacks",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1983,
  NOTE      = "First published in Great Britain by Burnett Books
               Limited in association with the Hutchinson
               Publishing Group 1983. First published in Unwin
               Paperbacks 1985"
  }

@BOOK{
  Holland:ANAS,
  AUTHOR    = "John H. Holland",
  TITLE     = "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems",
  PUBLISHER = "The University of Michigan Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Ann Arbor",
  YEAR      = 1975
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Langton:ALifeDefinition,
  AUTHOR    = "Christopher G. Langton",
  TITLE     = "Artificial Life",
  CROSSREF  = "Langton:ALife1",
  PAGES     = "1--47",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@BOOK{
  Minsky:SocietyOfMind,
  AUTHOR    = "Marvin Minsky",
  TITLE     = "The Society of Mind",
  PUBLISHER = "Pan Books Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1986,
  NOTE      = "First published in Great Britain 1987 by William
               Heinemann Ltd. Picador edition published 1988"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Moore:MachineModelsOfSR,
  AUTHOR    = "Edward F. Moore",
  TITLE     = "Machine Models of Self-Reproduction",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:ECA",
  PAGES     = "187--203 (Essay~Six)"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Thatcher:UniversalityInVNCA,
  AUTHOR    = "J. W. Thatcher",
  TITLE     = "Universality in the von~Neumann Cellular Model",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:ECA",
  PAGES     = "132--186 (Essay~Five)"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Packard:IntrinsicAdaptation,
  AUTHOR    = "Norman H. Packard",
  TITLE     = "Intrinsic Adaptation in a Simple Model for
               Evolution",
  CROSSREF  = "Langton:ALife1",
  PAGES     = "141--155",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Ray:SynthesisOfLife,
  AUTHOR    = "Thomas S. Ray",
  TITLE     = "An Approach to the Synthesis of Life",
  CROSSREF  = "Langton:ALife2",
  PAGES     = "371--408",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dewdney:AProgramCalledMice,
  AUTHOR    = "A. K. Dewdney",
  TITLE     = "Computer Recreations: A Program Called MICE
               Nibbles its Way to Victory at the First
               Core Wars Tournament",
  JOURNAL   = "Scientific American",
  YEAR      = 1987,
  VOLUME    = "256",
  NUMBER    = "1",
  PAGES     = "8--11",
  MONTH     = Jan
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Fodor:Connectionism,
  AUTHOR    = "Jerry A. Fodor and Zenon W. Pylyshyn",
  TITLE     = "Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A
               Critical Analysis",
  JOURNAL   = "Cognition",
  YEAR      = 1988,
  VOLUME    = 28,
  PAGES     = "3--71"
  }

@BOOK{
  Fogel:AIThruEvolution,
  AUTHOR    = "Lawrence J. Fogel and Alvin J. Owens and Michael
               J. Walsh",
  TITLE     = "Artificial Intelligence Through Simulated
               Evolution",
  PUBLISHER = "John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1966
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  French:SubcognitionTR,
  AUTHOR      = "Robert M. French",
  TITLE       = "Subcognition and the Limits of the Turing Test",
  INSTITUTION = "Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition,
                 Indiana University",
  YEAR        = "",
  TYPE        = "Preprint",
  ADDRESS     = "Bloomington, Indiana 47401"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  French:Subcognition,
  AUTHOR      = "Robert M. French",
  TITLE       = "Subcognition and the Limits of the Turing Test",
  JOURNAL     = "Mind",
  YEAR        = 1990,
  VOLUME      = 99,
  NUMBER      = 393,
  PAGES       = "53--65"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Friedberg:ALearningMachineI,
  AUTHOR    = "R. M. Friedberg",
  TITLE     = "A Learning Machine: Part~I",
  JOURNAL   = "IBM Journal",
  YEAR      = 1958,
  PAGES     = "2--13",
  MONTH     = Jan
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Friedberg:ALearningMachineII,
  AUTHOR    = "R. M. Friedberg and B. Dunham and J. H. North",
  TITLE     = "A Learning Machine: Part~II",
  JOURNAL   = "IBM Journal",
  YEAR      = 1959,
  PAGES     = "282--287",
  MONTH     = Jul
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Harnad:SymbolGroundingProblem,
  AUTHOR    = "Stevan Harnad",
  TITLE     = "The Symbol Grounding Problem",
  JOURNAL   = "Physica",
  YEAR      = 1990,
  VOLUME    = "42D",
  PAGES     = "335--346"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Herman:OnUCCs,
  AUTHOR    = "Gabor T. Herman",
  TITLE     = "On Universal Computer-Constructors",
  JOURNAL   = "Information Processing Letters",
  YEAR      = 1973,
  VOLUME    = 2,
  PAGES     = "61--64"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Hofstadter:Subcognition,
  AUTHOR    = "Douglas R. Hofstadter",
  TITLE     = "Artificial Intelligence: Subcognition as
               Computation",
  CROSSREF  = "Machlup:Information",
  PAGES     = "263--285",
  NOTE      = "Also reprinted, with a new {\em Post Scriptum},
               as {\em Chap. 26, pages 631--665 of:\/}
               \cciteAD{Hofstadter:Metamagical}"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Newell:Endnotes,
  AUTHOR    = "Allen Newell",
  TITLE     = "Endnotes to the Papers on Artificial Intelligence",
  CROSSREF  = "Machlup:Information",
  PAGES     = "287--294"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Holland:EscapingBrittleness,
  AUTHOR    = "John H. Holland",
  TITLE     = "Escaping Brittleness: The Possibilities of
               General-Purpose Learning Algorithms Applied to
               Parallel Rule-Based Systems",
  CROSSREF  = "Michalski:MachineLearning2",
  CHAPTER   = "20",
  PAGES     = "593--623"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  MaynardSmith:ProteinSpace,
  AUTHOR    = "Maynard Smith, John",
  TITLE     = "Natural Selection and the Concept of a Protein
               Space",
  JOURNAL   = "Nature",
  YEAR      = 1970,
  VOLUME    = 225,
  PAGES     = "563--564",
  MONTH     = "Febuary 7"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Newell:SymbolsAndSearch,
  AUTHOR    = "Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon",
  TITLE     = "Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and
               Search",
  CROSSREF  = "Haugeland:MindDesign",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  CHAPTER   = 1,
  PAGES     = "35--66",
  NOTE      = "First published 1976: {\em Communications of the
               ACM}, {\bf 19} (March) 113--126."
  }

@BOOK{
  Newell:HumanProblemSolving,
  AUTHOR    = "Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon",
  TITLE     = "Human Problem Solving",
  PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
  YEAR      = 1972
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  NewtonSmith:InDefenceOfTruth,
  AUTHOR    = "W. Newton-Smith",
  TITLE     = "In Defence of Truth",
  CROSSREF  = "Jensen:PhilosophyOfEvolution",
  CHAPTER   = 10,
  PAGES     = "269--289"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Muhlenbein:EvolutionAlgorithms,
  AUTHOR    = "H. M{\"u}hlenbein and M. Gorges-Schleuter and O.
               Kr{\"a}mer",
  TITLE     = "Evolution Algorithms in Combinatorial Optimization",
  JOURNAL   = "Parallel Computing",
  YEAR      = 1988,
  VOLUME    = 7,
  PAGES     = "65--85"
  }

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  Muhlenbein:ContinentCycleTheory,
  AUTHOR    = "Heinz M{\"u}hlenbein",
  TITLE     = "Darwin's Continent Cycle Theory and its Simulation
               by the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma",
  CROSSREF  = "Varela:ECAL91",
  PAGES     = "236--244",
  NOTE      = ""
}

@ARTICLE{
  Kampis:Replication,
  AUTHOR    = "G. Kampis and V. Cs\'{a}nyi",
  TITLE     = "Replication in Abstract and Natural Systems",
  JOURNAL   = "BioSystems",
  YEAR      = 1987,
  VOLUME    = 20,
  PAGES     = "143--152"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Kemeny:ManAsMachine,
  AUTHOR    = "John G. Kemeny",
  TITLE     = "Man Viewed as a Machine",
  JOURNAL   = "Scientific American",
  YEAR      = 1955,
  VOLUME    = 192,
  NUMBER    = 4,
  PAGES     = "58--67",
  MONTH     = Apr
  }

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  Laing:ArtificialMolecularMachines,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard A. Laing",
  TITLE     = "Artificial Molecular Machines: A Rapprochement
               Between Kinematic and Tessellation Automata",
  BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the International Symposium on
               Uniformly Structured Automata and Logic, Tokyo",
  YEAR      = 1975,
  PAGES     = "73--80",
  MONTH     = Aug
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Laing:ReproductionBySelfInspection,
  AUTHOR    = "Richard A. Laing",
  TITLE     = "Automaton Models of Reproduction by
               Self-Inspection",
  JOURNAL   = "Journal of Theoretical Biology",
  YEAR      = 1977,
  VOLUME    = 66,
  PAGES     = "437--456"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Langton:SRinCA,
  AUTHOR    = "Christopher G. Langton",
  TITLE     = "Self-Reproduction in Cellular Automata",
  JOURNAL   = "Physica",
  YEAR      = 1984,
  VOLUME    = "10D",
  PAGES     = "135--144"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Langton:StudyingALwithCA,
  AUTHOR    = "Christopher G. Langton",
  TITLE     = "Studying Artificial Life with Cellular Automata",
  JOURNAL   = "Physica",
  YEAR      = 1986,
  VOLUME    = "22D",
  PAGES     = "120--149"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Lindsay:ArtificialEvolutionOfIntelligence,
  AUTHOR    = "Robert K. Lindsay",
  TITLE     = "Artificial Evolution of Intelligence",
  JOURNAL   = "Contemporary Psychology",
  YEAR      = 1968,
  VOLUME    = 13,
  NUMBER    = 3,
  PAGES     = "113--116",
  MONTH     = Mar,
  NOTE      = "Review of \cciteAD{Fogel:AIThruEvolution}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Kauffman:EvolvabilityInComplexSystems,
  AUTHOR    = "Stuart A. Kauffman",
  TITLE     = "Requirements for Evolvability in Complex Systems:
               Orderly Dynamics and Frozen Components",
  JOURNAL   = "Physica",
  YEAR      = 1990,
  VOLUME    = "42D",
  PAGES     = "135--152"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Rasmussen:VENUS,
  AUTHOR    = "Steen Rasmussen and Carsten Knudsen and Rasmus
               Feldberg and Morten Hindsholm",
  TITLE     = "The Coreworld: Emergence and Evolution of
               Cooperative Structures in a Computational Chemistry",
  JOURNAL   = "Physica",
  YEAR      = 1990,
  VOLUME    = "42D",
  PAGES     = "111--134"
  }

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  Muhlenbein:TowardsGNNs,
  AUTHOR    = "H. M{\"u}hlenbein",
  TITLE     = "The Dynamics of Evolution and Learning---Towards
               Genetic Neural Networks",
  BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the Conference ``Connectionism in
               Perspective'', Zurich",
  PUBLISHER = "",
  ADDRESS   = "",
  YEAR      = 1989,
  EDITOR    = "Rolf Pfeiffer",
  PAGES     = "",
  XNOTE     = INCOMPLETE
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Ray:TierraUpdate,
  AUTHOR    = "Thomas S. Ray",
  TITLE     = "Tierra Update",
  JOURNAL   = "Alife Digest",
  YEAR      = 1991,
  NUMBER    = "066",
  PAGES     = "",
  MONTH     = "November 5th",
  NOTE      = "{\em Alife Digest\/} is an electronic newsletter
               distributed over {\tt Internet}; for information
               contact {\tt alife-request@cognet.ucla.edu}"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Rizki:EvolveIII,
  AUTHOR    = "Mateen M. Rizki and Michael Conrad",
  TITLE     = "Evolve III: A Discrete Events Model of an
               Evolutionary Ecosystem",
  JOURNAL   = "BioSystems",
  YEAR      = 1985,
  VOLUME    = 18,
  PAGES     = "121--133"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Rosen:ParadoxImplicitInSRA,
  AUTHOR    = "Robert Rosen",
  TITLE     = "On a Logical Paradox Implicit in the Notion of a
               Self-Reproducing Automaton",
  JOURNAL   = "Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics",
  YEAR      = 1959,
  VOLUME    = 21,
  PAGES     = "387--394"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Taylor:RAM,
  AUTHOR    = "Charles E. Taylor and David R. Jefferson and Scott
               R. Turner and Seth R. Goldman",
  TITLE     = "RAM: Artificial Life for the Exploration of
               Complex Biological Systems",
  CROSSREF  = "Langton:ALife1",
  PAGES     = "275--295",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Tipler:ETsDoNotExist,
  AUTHOR    = "Frank J. Tipler",
  TITLE     = "Extraterrestrial Intelligent Beings
               Do Not Exist",
  JOURNAL   = "Physics Today",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  VOLUME    = 32,
  NUMBER    = 4,
  PAGES     = "9, 70--71",
  MONTH     = Apr
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Tipler:WeAreAlone,
  AUTHOR    = "Frank J. Tipler",
  TITLE     = "We are Alone in our Galaxy",
  JOURNAL   = "New Scientist",
  YEAR      = 1982,
  VOLUME    = 96,
  NUMBER    = 1326,
  PAGES     = "33--35",
  MONTH     = "7 October"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Turing:ComputableNumbers,
  AUTHOR    = "Alan Turing",
  TITLE     = "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the
               Entscheidungsproblem",
  JOURNAL   = "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society",
  YEAR      = 1936,
  VOLUME    = "Series 2, Vol. 42",
  PAGES     = "230--265",
  NOTE      = "Also reprinted, including corrections,
               as {\em pages 116--154 of:\/}
               \cciteAD{Davis:Undecidable}"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  VonNeumann:GeneralAndLogical,
  AUTHOR    = "John von Neumann",
  TITLE     = "The General and Logical Theory of Automata",
  CROSSREF  = "Taub:VonNeumann",
  YEAR      = 1951,
  CHAPTER   = 9,
  PAGES     = "288--328",
  NOTE      = "First published 1951 as {\em pages 1--41 of:\/} L.
               Jeffress, A.~(ed), {\em Cerebral Mechanisms in
               Behavior---The Hixon Symposium}, New York: John
               Wiley\nocite{Taub:VonNeumann}"
  }
The \nocite{Taub:VonNeumann} is necessary to *ensure* that the
Taub:VonNeumann entry will be *separately* included in the
bibliography (in general, things like that are automatically
included only if they are CROSSREF'ed by *two* or more other
entries, which this one is not). It is essential that it *be*
separately included because I want the date on
VonNeumann:GeneralAndLogical to be different from it, which would
not be possible (?) with the standard styles if they were
squeezed into a common entry....



@INCOLLECTION{
  Winograd:LanguageUnderstanding,
  AUTHOR    = "Terry Winograd",
  TITLE     = "A Procedural Model of Language Understanding",
  BOOKTITLE = "Computer Models of Thought and Language",
  EDITOR    = "Roger C. Shank and Kenneth Mark Colby",
  PUBLISHER = "W. H. Freeman and Company",
  ADDRESS   = "San Francisco",
  YEAR      = 1973,
  PAGES     = "152-186"
  }

@BOOK{
  Winograd:UnderstandingLanguage,
  AUTHOR    = "Terry Winograd",
  TITLE     = "Understanding Natural Language",
  PUBLISHER = "Academic Press",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1972,
  NOTE      = "As cited by \citeAD{Hofstadter:GEB}"
  }

@BOOK{
  Stephens:CrockOfGold,
  AUTHOR    = "James Stephens",
  TITLE     = "The Crock of Gold",
  PUBLISHER = "Macmillan \& Co., Limited",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1926,
  NOTE      = "First edition published 1912.
               Published in Facsimile Classics Series 1980"
  }

@BOOK{
  McNamee:SorcyWood,
  AUTHOR    = "Brendan McNamee",
  TITLE     = "The Man Who Lived in Sorcy Wood",
  PUBLISHER = "Raven Arts Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Dublin",
  YEAR      = 1987
  }

@BOOK{
  Charniak:IntroductionToAI,
  AUTHOR    = "Eugene Charniak and Drew McDermott",
  TITLE     = "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence",
  PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley",
  ADDRESS   = "Reading, Massachusetts",
  YEAR      = "1985",
  NOTE      = "World Student Series Edition"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Lucas:MindsMachinesAndGodel,
  AUTHOR    = "J. R. Lucas",
  TITLE     = "Minds, Machines and G{\"o}del",
  JOURNAL   = "Philosophy",
  YEAR      = 1961,
  VOLUME    = 36,
  PAGES     = "112--127",
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dodd:GodelPenroseAndAI,
  AUTHOR    = "T. Dodd",
  TITLE     = "G{\"o}del, Penrose and the possibility of AI",
  JOURNAL   = "Artificial Intelligence Review",
  YEAR      = 1991,
  VOLUME    = 5,
  PAGES     = "187--199"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Smolensky:ConnectionismAndLOT,
  AUTHOR    = "Paul Smolensky",
  TITLE     = "Connectionism, Constituency, and the Language of
               Thought",
  CROSSREF  = "Loewer:Fodor",
  CHAPTER   = 12,
  PAGES     = "201--227"
  }

@BOOK{
  Weizenbaum:ComputerPower,
  AUTHOR    = "Joseph Weizenbaum",
  TITLE     = "Computer Power and Human Reason",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Group",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1984,
  NOTE      = "First edition published by W.H.~Freeman and Company 1976."
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Campbell:LoebnerPrize,
  AUTHOR    = "Bill Campbell and Peter Fejer",
  TITLE     = "The 1991 Loebner Prize Competition",
  JOURNAL   = "IEEE Expert",
  YEAR      = 1991,
  VOLUME    = 6,
  NUMBER    = 6,
  MONTH     = Dec,
  PAGES     = "47--48"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Strok:ComputersFoolHumans,
  AUTHOR    = "Dale Strok",
  TITLE     = "Computers Try to Fool Human Judges",
  JOURNAL   = "IEEE Expert",
  YEAR      = 1991,
  VOLUME    = 6,
  NUMBER    = 6,
  MONTH     = Dec,
  PAGES     = "47"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Hayes:NaivePhysics,
  AUTHOR    = "Patrick J. Hayes",
  TITLE     = "The Na{\"\i}ve Physics Manifesto",
  CROSSREF  = "Boden:PhilosophyOfAI",
  CHAPTER   = 8,
  PAGES     = "171--205",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  NOTE      = "First published 1979 as {\em pages 242--270 of:\/}
               Mitchie, D.~(ed), {\em Expert Systems in the
               Micro-Electronic Age.} Edinburgh: Edinburgh
               University Press"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  McDermott:CritiqueOfPureReason,
  AUTHOR    = "Drew McDermott",
  TITLE     = "A Critique of Pure Reason",
  CROSSREF  = "Boden:PhilosophyOfAI",
  CHAPTER   = 9,
  PAGES     = "206--230",
  YEAR      = 1987,
  NOTE      = "First published 1987, {\em Computational
  Intelligence,} {\bf 3} 151--160"
  }

@BOOK{
  Lenat:LargeKnowledgeSystems,
  AUTHOR    = "Douglas B. Lenat and R. V. Guha",
  TITLE     = "Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems:
               Representation and Inference in the Cyc Project",
  PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Reading, Massachusetts",
  YEAR      = 1990
  }

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  Schwefel:SearchForOptimalParameters,
  AUTHOR    = "Hans-Paul Schwefel",
  TITLE     = "Direct Search for Optimal Parameters within
               Simulation Models",
  BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the 12th Annual Simulation
               Symposium",
  PUBLISHER = "",
  ADDRESS   = "",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  PAGES     = "91--102",
  NOTE      = "(Tampa, Florida, March 14--16, 1979)"
  }

@INPROCEEDINGS{
  Schwefel:EvolutionaryLearning,
  AUTHOR    = "Hans-Paul Schwefel",
  TITLE     = "Evolutionary Learning Optimum-Seeking on Parallel
               Computer Architectures",
  BOOKTITLE = "Systems Analysis and Simulation 1988. I: Theory
               and Foundations",
  PUBLISHER = "Akademie-Verlag",
  ADDRESS   = "Berlin",
  YEAR      = 1988,
  PAGES     = "217--225",
  NOTE      = "Proceedings of the International Symposium held in
               Berlin (GDR), September 12--16, 1988"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Schaffer:ReviewOfGAs,
  AUTHOR    = "J. David Schaffer and John J. Greffenstette",
  TITLE     = "A Critical Review of Genetic Algorithms",
  BOOKTITLE = "Critical Reviews in Artificial Intelligence",
  EDITOR    = "",
  PUBLISHER = "CRC Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cleveland",
  YEAR      = 1988,
  PAGES     = "",
  XNOTE     = INCOMPLETE
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Selfridge:Pandemonium,
  AUTHOR    = "O. G. Selfridge",
  TITLE     = "Pandemonium: A Paradigm for Learning",
  BOOKTITLE = "Mechanisation of Thought Processes",
  EDITOR    = "",
  PUBLISHER = "HMSO",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1959,
  PAGES     = "511--531",
  XNOTE     = INCOMPLETE
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Bartley:RefutationOfCCR,
  AUTHOR    = "Bartley, III, W. W.",
  TITLE     = "A Refutation of the Alleged Refutation of
               Comprehensively Critical Rationalism",
  CROSSREF  = "Radnitzky:EvolutionaryEpistemology",
  CHAPTER   = "XV",
  PAGES     = "313--341",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:IntentionalSystems,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Intentional Systems",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1971,
  CHAPTER   = 1,
  PAGES     = "3--22",
  NOTE      = "First published 1971, {\em Journal of Philosophy}, {\bf
               LXVIII}(4) 87--106"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:LawOfEffect,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Why the Law of Effect Will Not Go Away",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1975,
  CHAPTER   = 5,
  PAGES     = "71--89",
  NOTE      = "First published 1975, {\em Journal of the Theory
               of Social Behaviour}, {\bf V}(2) 169--187"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:CommonCode,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "A Cure for the Common Code",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1977,
  CHAPTER   = 6,
  PAGES     = "90--108",
  NOTE      = "First published as ``Critical Notice: {\em
               The Language of Thought\/} by Jerry Fodor'',
               {\em Mind}, April 1977"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:AIasPhilosophy,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Artificial Intelligence as Philosophy and as
               Psychology",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  CHAPTER   = 7,
  PAGES     = "109--126",
  NOTE      = "First published 1978, in Ringle, Martin~(ed), {\em
               Philosophical Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence}.
               New York: Humanities Press and Harvester Press."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:TheoryOfConsciousness,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Toward a Cognitive Theory of Consciousness",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  CHAPTER   = 9,
  PAGES     = "149--173",
  NOTE      = "First published 1978, in Wade Savage, C.~(ed), {\em
               Perception and Cognition: Issues in the
               Foundations of Psychology, Minnesota Studies in
               the Philosophy of Science\/} IX.
               University of Minnesota Press."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:MentalImages,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Two Approaches to Mental Images",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1977,
  CHAPTER   = 10,
  PAGES     = "174--189",
  NOTE      = "First presented October 1977 at the Western
               Canadian Philosophical Association at the
               University of Manitoba, Winnipeg."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:MechanismAndResponsibility,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Mechanism and Responsibility",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1973,
  CHAPTER   = 12,
  PAGES     = "234--255",
  NOTE      = "First published 1973, in Honderich, Ted~(ed), {\em
               Essays on Freedom of Action}.
               Routledge \& Kegan Paul."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:MenAndMachines,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "The Abilities of Men and Machines",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1970,
  CHAPTER   = 13,
  PAGES     = "256--266",
  NOTE      = "First presented December 1970 at the American
               Philosophical Association Eastern Division Meeting."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:WhereAmI,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Where Am I?",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:Brainstorms",
  YEAR      = 1976,
  CHAPTER   = 17,
  PAGES     = "310--323",
  NOTE      = "First presented October 1976 at the Chapel Hill
               Coloquium."
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Dennett:KindsOfPsychology,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Three Kinds of Intentional Psychology",
  CROSSREF  = "Dennett:IntentionalStance",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  CHAPTER   = 3,
  PAGES     = "43--68",
  NOTE      = "First published 1981, in Healy, R.~(ed), {\em
               Reduction, Time and Reality}.
               Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."
  }

@TECHREPORT{
  Brooks:AchievingAI,
  AUTHOR      = "Rodney A. Brooks",
  TITLE       = "Achieving Artificial Intelligence Through
                 Building Robots",
  INSTITUTION = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
                 Artificial Intelligence Laboratory",
  YEAR        = 1986,
  TYPE        = "A.I. Memo",
  NUMBER      = 899,
  MONTH       = May
  }

@BOOK{
  Beer:IntelligenceAsAdaptiveBehavior,
  AUTHOR    = "Randall D. Beer",
  TITLE     = "Intelligence as Adaptive Behavior: An Experiment
               in Computational Neuroethology",
  PUBLISHER = "Academic Press, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Boston",
  YEAR      = 1990,
  VOLUME    = 6,
  SERIES    = "Series: Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence",
  NOTE      = "Series Editor: B. Chandrasekaran"
  }

@ARTICLE{
  Dennett:Iguana,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Why Not the Whole Iguana?",
  JOURNAL   = "The Behavioral and Brain Sciences",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  VOLUME    = 1,
  PAGES     = "103--104",
  NOTE      = "Commentary on Pylyshyn: `Computational Models and
               Empirical Constraints'"
  }

@UNPUBLISHED{
   Patashnik:btxdoc,
   AUTHOR = "Oren Patashnik",
   TITLE  = "{{\BibTeX ing}}",
   MONTH  = "8~" # feb,
   YEAR   = 1988,
   NOTE   = "Documentation for general \BibTeX\ users.
   Unpublished manuscript. For further information, contact {\tt
   patashnik@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU}."
   }

@INCOLLECTION{
  VonNeumann:ComplicatedAutomata,
  AUTHOR    = "John von Neumann",
  TITLE     = "Theory and Organization of Complicated Automata",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:TSRA",
  PAGES     = "29--87 (Part One)",
  NOTE      = "Based on transcripts of lectures delivered at the
               University of Illinois, in December 1949. Edited
               for publication by A.W.~Burks"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  VonNeumann:TheoryOfAutomata,
  AUTHOR    = "John von Neumann",
  TITLE     = "The Theory of Automata: Construction,
               Reproduction, Homogeneity",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:TSRA",
  PAGES     = "89--250",
  NOTE      = "Based on an unfinished manuscript by von~Neumann.
               Edited for publication by A.W.~Burks"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Burks:TSRAPreface,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Preface to `Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata'",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:TSRA",
  PAGES     = "xv--xix",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Burks:TSRAIntro,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Editor's Introduction to `Theory of
               Self-Reproducing Automata'",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:TSRA",
  PAGES     = "1--28",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Burks:AutomataSelfReproduction,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Automata Self-Reproduction",
  CROSSREF  = "Burks:TSRA",
  PAGES     = "251--296",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@BOOK{
  Koestler:Sleepwalkers,
  AUTHOR    = "Arthur Koestler",
  TITLE     = "The Sleepwalkers",
  PUBLISHER = "Penguin Books Ltd",
  ADDRESS   = "Harmondsworth, Middlesex",
  YEAR      = 1959,
  NOTE      = "First Published 1959, by Hutchinson. Published in
               Penguin Books 1964. Reissued in Pelican Books 1968"
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Beer:APPreface,
  AUTHOR    = "Stafford Beer",
  TITLE     = "Preface to `Autopoiesis: The Organization of the
               Living'",
  CROSSREF  = "Maturana:Autopoiesis",
  PAGES     = "63--72",
  NOTE      = ""
  }

@INCOLLECTION{
  Maturana:Autopoiesis,
  AUTHOR    = "Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela",
  TITLE     = "Autopoiesis: The Organization of the
               Living",
  CROSSREF  = "Maturana:AutopoiesisAndCognition",
  PAGES     = "59--138",
  YEAR      = 1973,
  NOTE      = "Dated 1973.  First published 1972 in Chile under
               the title {\em De Maquinas y Seres Vivos},
               Editorial Universitaria S.A."
  }

@BOOK{
  Turabian:ManualForWriters,
  AUTHOR    = "Kate L. Turabian",
  TITLE     = "A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and
               Dissertations",
  PUBLISHER = "The University of Chicago Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Chicago",
  YEAR      = 1987,
  EDITION   = "Fifth",
  NOTE      = "Revised and expanded by Bonnie Birtwistle
               Honigsblum"
  }

@BOOK{
  Dennett:ElbowRoom,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth
               Wanting",
  PUBLISHER = "Clarendon Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1984
  }

@BOOK{
  Montague:FormalPhilosophy,
  AUTHOR    = "R. Montague",
  TITLE     = "Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers",
  PUBLISHER = "Yale University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "New Haven",
  YEAR      = 1974,
  NOTE      = "As cited by \cciteAD{Boden:ModelsOfMind}"
  }













  














@BOOK{
  Schilpp:Popper,
  EDITOR    = "Paul Arthur Schilpp",
  TITLE     = "The Philosophy of Karl Popper",
  BOOKTITLE = "The Philosophy of Karl Popper",
  PUBLISHER = "Open Court",
  ADDRESS   = "Illinois",
  YEAR      = 1974,
  VOLUME    = "XIV",
  SERIES    = "The Library of Living Philosophers"
  }

@BOOK{
  Bendall:MoleculesToMen,
  EDITOR    = "D. S. Bendall",
  TITLE     = "Evolution from Molecules to Men",
  BOOKTITLE = "Evolution from Molecules to Men",
  PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1983
  }

@BOOK{
  Waddington:TheoreticalBiology2,
  EDITOR    = "C. H. Waddington",
  TITLE     = "Towards a Theoretical Biology, 2:~Sketches",
  BOOKTITLE = "Towards a Theoretical Biology, 2:~Sketches",
  PUBLISHER = "Edinburgh University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Edinburgh",
  YEAR      = 1969
  }

@BOOK{
  KingsCollege:Sociobiology,
  EDITOR    = "{King's College Sociobiology Group}",
  TITLE     = "Current Problems in Sociobiology",
  BOOKTITLE = "Current Problems in Sociobiology",
  PUBLISHER = "Cambridge University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1982
  }

@BOOK{
  Rose:ScienceAndBeyond,
  EDITOR    = "Steven Rose and Lisa Appignanesi",
  TITLE     = "Science and Beyond",
  BOOKTITLE = "Science and Beyond",
  PUBLISHER = "Basil Blackwell",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1986
  }

@BOOK{
  Jensen:PhilosophyOfEvolution,
  EDITOR    = "U. J. Jensen and R. Harr\'{e}",
  TITLE     = "The Philosophy of Evolution",
  BOOKTITLE = "The Philosophy of Evolution",
  PUBLISHER = "The Harvester Press Limited",
  ADDRESS   = "Brighton, Sussex",
  YEAR      = 1981,
  SERIES    = "Harvester Studies in Philosophy",
  NOTE      = "General Editor: Margaret A. Boden"
  }

@BOOK{
  Yovits:SOS59,
  EDITOR    = "Marshall C. Yovits and Scott Cameron",
  TITLE     = "Self-Organizing Systems",
  BOOKTITLE = "Self-Organizing Systems",
  PUBLISHER = "Pergamon Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1960,
  NOTE      = "Proceedings of an interdisciplinary conference,
               5~and 6~May, 1959"
  }

@BOOK{
  Yovits:SOS62,
  EDITOR    = "Marshall C. Yovits and George T. Jacobi and Gordon
               D. Goldstein",
  TITLE     = "Self-Organizing Systems 1962",
  BOOKTITLE = "Self-Organizing Systems 1962",
  PUBLISHER = "Spartan Books",
  ADDRESS   = "Washington D.C.",
  YEAR      = 1962,
  NOTE      = "Proceedings of the Conference on Self-Organizing
               Systems held on May~22, 23, and~24, 1962 in
               Chicago, Illinois"
  }

@BOOK{
  Schmitt:CerebralCortex,
  EDITOR    = "Francis O. Schmitt and others",
  TITLE     = "The Organization of the Cerebral Cortex",
  BOOKTITLE = "The Organization of the Cerebral Cortex",
  PUBLISHER = "MIT Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = "1981"
  }

@BOOK{
  Barlow:BeyondNatureNurture,
  EDITOR    = "George W. Barlow and James Silverberg",
  TITLE     = "Sociobiology: Beyond Nature/Nurture?",
  BOOKTITLE = "Sociobiology: Beyond Nature/Nurture",
  PUBLISHER = "Westview Press Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Boulder, Colorado",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  SERIES    = "AAAS Selected Symposia Series"
  }

@BOOK{
  Haugeland:MindDesign,
  EDITOR    = "John Haugeland",
  TITLE     = "Mind Design",
  BOOKTITLE = "Mind Design",
  PUBLISHER = "MIT Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = 1981
  }

@BOOK{
  Ayala:PhilosophyOfBiology,
  EDITOR    = "Francisco Jose Ayala and Theodosius Dobzhansky",
  TITLE     = "Studies in the Philosophy of Biology",
  BOOKTITLE = "Studies in the Philosophy of Biology",
  PUBLISHER = "The Macmillan Press Ltd.",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1974
  }

@BOOK{
  Dawkins:Surveys2,
  EDITOR    = "R. Dawkins and M. Ridley",
  TITLE     = "Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology",
  BOOKTITLE = "Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology",
  PUBLISHER = "Oxford University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1985,
  VOLUME    = 2
  }

@BOOK{
  Langton:ALife1,
  EDITOR    = "Christopher G. Langton",
  TITLE     = "Artifical Life",
  BOOKTITLE = "Artifical Life",
  PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Redwood City, California",
  YEAR      = 1989,
  VOLUME    = "VI",
  SERIES    = "Series: Sante Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences
               of Complexity",
  NOTE      = "Proceedings of an interdisciplinary workshop on
               the synthesis and simulation of living systems held
               September, 1987, in Los Alamos, New Mexico"
  }

@BOOK{
  Langton:ALife2,
  EDITOR    = "Christopher G. Langton and Charles Taylor and J.
               Doyne Farmer and Steen Rasmussen",
  TITLE     = "Artifical Life II",
  BOOKTITLE = "Artifical Life II",
  PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Redwood City, California",
  YEAR      = 1992,
  VOLUME    = "X",
  SERIES    = "Series: Sante Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences
               of Complexity",
  NOTE      = "Proceedings of the workshop on
               Artificial Life held
               February, 1990, in Sante Fe, New Mexico"
  }

@BOOK{
  Davern:Genetics,
  EDITOR    = "Cedric I. Davern",
  TITLE     = "Genetics: Readings from Scientific American",
  BOOKTITLE = "Genetics: Readings from Scientific American",
  PUBLISHER = "W. H. Freeman",
  ADDRESS   = "San Francisco",
  YEAR      = 1981
  }

@PROCEEDINGS{
  Moorhead:WistarSymposium,
  EDITOR    = "Paul S. Moorhead and Martin M. Kaplan",
  TITLE     = "Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-{D}arwinian
               Interpretation of Evolution",
  BOOKTITLE = "Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-{D}arwinian
               Interpretation of Evolution",
  PUBLISHER = "The Wistar Institute Press",
  ORGANIZATION = "The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology",
  ADDRESS   = "Philadelphia",
  YEAR      = 1967,
  MONTH     = Jun
  }

@BOOK{
  Schopf:Paleobiology,
  EDITOR    = "Thomas J. M. Schopf",
  TITLE     = "Models in Paleobiology",
  BOOKTITLE = "Models in Paleobiology",
  PUBLISHER = "Freeman, Cooper \& Company",
  ADDRESS   = "California",
  YEAR      = 1972
  }

@BOOK{
  Selfridge:IllDefinedSystems,
  EDITOR    = "Oliver G. Selfridge and Edwina L. Rissland and
               Michael A. Arbib",
  TITLE     = "Adaptive Control of Ill-Defined Systems",
  BOOKTITLE = "Adaptive Control of Ill-Defined Systems",
  PUBLISHER = "Plenum Press",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1984,
  NOTE      = "Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research
  Institute on Adaptive Control of Ill Defined Systems, held
  June~21--26, 1981, in Moretonhampstead, Devon, England"
  }

@BOOK{
  Michalski:MachineLearning1,
  EDITOR    = "Ryszard S. Michalski and Jaime G. Carbonell and
               Tom M. Mitchell",
  TITLE     = "Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence
               Approach",
  BOOKTITLE = "Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence
               Approach",
  PUBLISHER = "Tioga Publishing Company",
  ADDRESS   = "Palo Alto, California",
  YEAR      = 1983
  }

@BOOK{
  Michalski:MachineLearning2,
  EDITOR    = "Ryszard S. Michalski and Jaime G. Carbonell and
               Tom M. Mitchell",
  TITLE     = "Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence
               Approach: Volume II",
  BOOKTITLE = "Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence
               Approach: Volume II",
  PUBLISHER = "Morgan Kaufman Publishers Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Los Altos, California",
  YEAR      = 1986
  }

@BOOK{
  Popper:ObjectiveKnowledge,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach",
  BOOKTITLE = "Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach",
  PUBLISHER = "Oxford University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1979,
  NOTE      = "Revised edition (reprinted with
               corrections and a new appendix~2).
               First edition published 1972"
  }

@BOOK{
  Popper:Conjectures,
  AUTHOR    = "Karl R. Popper",
  TITLE     = "Conjectures and Refutations",
  BOOKTITLE = "Conjectures and Refutations",
  PUBLISHER = "Routledge \& Kegan Paul",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1989,
  EDITION   = "Fifth (revised)",
  NOTE      = "First edition published 1963",
  }

@BOOK{
  Platt:NatureOfMan,
  EDITOR    = "John R. Platt",
  TITLE     = "New Views on the Nature of Man",
  BOOKTITLE = "New Views on the Nature of Man",
  PUBLISHER = "The University of Chicago Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Chicago",
  YEAR      = 1965
  }

@BOOK{
  Burks:ECA,
  EDITOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Essays on Cellular Automata",
  BOOKTITLE = "Essays on Cellular Automata",
  PUBLISHER = "University of Illinois Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Urbana",
  YEAR      = 1970
  }

@BOOK{
  Machlup:Information,
  EDITOR    = "Fritz Machlup and Una Mansfield",
  TITLE     = "The Study of Information",
  BOOKTITLE = "The Study of Information",
  PUBLISHER = "John Wiley \& Sons",
  ADDRESS   = "New York",
  YEAR      = 1983
  }

@BOOK{
  Loewer:Fodor,
  EDITOR    = "Barry Loewer and Georges Rey",
  TITLE     = "Meaning in Mind: Fodor and his Critics",
  BOOKTITLE = "Meaning in Mind: Fodor and his Critics",
  PUBLISHER = "Basil Blackwell Inc.",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  YEAR      = 1991
  }

@BOOK{
  Smeaton:AICS89,
  EDITOR    = "Alan F. Smeaton and Gabriel McDermott",
  TITLE     = "AI and Cognitive Science '89",
  BOOKTITLE = "AI and Cognitive Science '89",
  PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
  ADDRESS   = "London",
  YEAR      = 1990
  }

@BOOK{
  Radnitzky:EvolutionaryEpistemology,
  EDITOR    = "Gerard Radnitzky and Bartley, III, W. W.",
  TITLE     = "Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the
               Sociology of Knowledge",
  BOOKTITLE = "Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the
               Sociology of Knowledge",
  PUBLISHER = "Open Court",
  ADDRESS   = "La Salle, Illinois",
  YEAR      = 1987
  }

@BOOK{
  Boden:PhilosophyOfAI,
  EDITOR    = "Margaret A. Boden",
  TITLE     = "The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence",
  BOOKTITLE = "The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence",
  PUBLISHER = "Oxford University Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1990,
  SERIES    = "Oxford Readings in Philosophy"
  }

@BOOK{
  Varela:ECAL91,
  TITLE     = "Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems:
               Proceedings of the First European Conference on
               Artificial Life",
  BOOKTITLE = "Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems:
               Proceedings of the First European Conference on
               Artificial Life",
  SERIES    = "Series: Complex Adaptive Systems",
  PUBLISHER = "MIT Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge",
  YEAR      = "1992",
  EDITOR    = "Francisco J. Varela and Paul Bourgine",
  NOTE      = "Series Advisors: John H. Holland, Christopher
               Langton and Stewart W. Wilson"
  }

@BOOK{
  Dennett:IntentionalStance,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  BOOKTITLE = "The Intentional Stance",
  TITLE     = "The Intentional Stance",
  PUBLISHER = "The MIT Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  YEAR      = 1987
  }

@BOOK{
  Dennett:Brainstorms,
  AUTHOR    = "Daniel C. Dennett",
  TITLE     = "Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and
               Psychology",
  BOOKTITLE = "Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and
               Psychology",
  PUBLISHER = "The Harvester Press Limited",
  ADDRESS   = "Brighton, Sussex",
  YEAR      = 1978,
  NOTE      = "Harvester Press edition first published in 1981"
  }

@BOOK{
  Taub:VonNeumann,
  TITLE     = "John von Neumann: Collected Works. Volume V:
               Design of Computers, Theory of Automata and
               Numerical Analysis",
  BOOKTITLE = "John von Neumann: Collected Works. Volume V:
               Design of Computers, Theory of Automata and
               Numerical Analysis",
  PUBLISHER = "Pergamon Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Oxford",
  YEAR      = 1961,
  EDITOR    = "A. H. Taub",
  }

@BOOK{
  Burks:TSRA,
  EDITOR    = "Arthur W. Burks",
  TITLE     = "Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata [by] John
               von~Neumann",
  BOOKTITLE = "Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata [by] John
               von~Neumann",
  PUBLISHER = "University of Illinois Press",
  ADDRESS   = "Urbana",
  YEAR      = 1966
  }

@BOOK{
  Jantsch:Evolution,
  EDITOR    = "Erich Jantsch and Conrad H. Waddington",
  TITLE     = "Evolution and Consciousness: Human Systems in
               Transition",
  BOOKTITLE = "Evolution and Consciousness: Human Systems in
               Transition",
  PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company",
  ADDRESS   = "Reading, Massachusetts",
  YEAR      = 1976
  }

@BOOK{
  Maturana:AutopoiesisAndCognition,
  AUTHOR    = "Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela",
  TITLE     = "Autopoiesis and Cognition",
  BOOKTITLE = "Autopoiesis and Cognition",
  PUBLISHER = "D. Reidel Publishing Company",
  ADDRESS   = "Dordrecht, Holland",
  YEAR      = 1980,
  SERIES    = "Series: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science",
  VOLUME    = 42,
  NOTE      = "With a preface to `Autopoiesis' by Stafford Beer.
               Series editors: Robert S. Cohen and Marx W.
               Wartofsky."
  }